Smashing Pumpkins - Siamese Dream - A Retrospective
As Siamese Dream approaches its twentieth birthday, and following on from the recent remastered editions of both Siamese Dream and Gish released by EMI, the time seems right to look back at this fabulous record, one of the greatest records of its time. Smashing Pumpkins finest hour, and Billy Corgan’s insurmountable masterpiece.
The date was July 27th 1993 when Virgin Records released Siamese Dream, the second, and arguably finest work, by Smashing Pumpkins, Chicago’s answer to the all dominant Seattle grunge scene of the time. Grunge finally proved itself to be America’s greatest sonic invasion since the late sixties of Jimi Hendrix and Jefferson Airplane and left in its wake a trail of timeless records, an intrigue in its protagonists that endures to this day and an unhealthy trail of bodies over the years. The death of Mother Love Bone frontman Andrew Wood kicked things off, and following in his wake were Kurt Cobain and Layne Staley. Kristen Pfaff succumbed too and then came the lesser knowns, John Baker Saunders of Mad Season and Smashing Pumpkins’ touring keyboard player Jonathan Melvoin, who died from a heroin overdose after being supplied by Jimmy Chamberlain, the Pumpkins troubled but brilliant drummer who departed the band for the first time shortly afterwards. And then there were the few isolated copycat Cobain suicides. Heroin single-handedly blighted a whole scene, yet without it the music wouldn’t have been as deep and dark and consequently brilliant as it was. Grunge’s bodycount was unnaturally high, and continued long after grunge had moved on and faded from the limelight, especially if we factor in the tragic deaths at Roskilde during Pearl Jam’s performance in 2000 and the passing of Bernadette O’Brien at the Pumpkins show in Dublin in 1996 too. And if were are to dig a little deeper, then of course there was Jeremy, whom Eddie Vedder immortalised in the song of the same name.
Every band from this period had its troubles, but they also had moments of immense clarity and unrivalled brilliance, and from their various difficulties arose an inspiration for some of the greatest and most era-defining music ever to be recorded. When Billy Corgan began to write Siamese Dream, the Smashing pumpkins weren’t without their own turmoil. Chamberlain’s heroin addiction was intense and relations between D’Arcy and James Iha were fractious following their split a short while before. Corgan himself was rumoured to be depressed, suffering a nervous breakdown and losing his muse somewhere along the line too, but this all served him well in the end as from this dark place he wrote the best songs of his career and in Siamese Dream produced an album of immense scope and vision, marrying seamlessly the raw aggression of ‘Silverfuck’ and ‘Geek USA’ with the simple beauty and catharsis of ‘Disarm’ and the aching beautiful ‘Mayonaise’.
The rat-a-tat snare drums that kick off ‘Cherub Rock’ and open Siamese Dream never did sound as if they really fitted, coming from nowhere and never repeated throughout the song, they’re disjointed but somehow seem quite fitting now. They serve almost as an alternative to the more traditional 1-2-3-4 count in of clashing drumsticks and in their wake the lonely guitar repeating its incessant call of an octave chord, which builds with bass and drums until the distortion kicks in and the sliding scale down the guitar has reached its end, lay the foundations for the riff that dominates the song. Corgan’s breathy vocals add a gentleness of touch to the dirty, gritty but ultimately finely polished rock that drives the song onwards beneath lyrics which take a subtle stab at the music press. As an opening salvo, ‘Cherub Rock’ is the perfect introduction to Siamese Dream, and indeed became the first single ahead of the more radio friendly and ultimately successful ‘Today’.
The Cherub Rock video, directed by Kevin Kerslake:
Upon it’s release, ‘Today’ became the track that really thrust Smashing Pumpkins into the limelight. Its simple chord progression (later cribbed by Stiltskin for their Levi’s inspired UK number one ‘Inside’) and the catchiness of the lyrics proved irresistible to MTV, radio and indie discos the world over. Yet, the mistaken belief that the song spoke of joy and happiness – ‘Today is the greatest day I’ve ever known’ – actually buried the far more sinister thoughts and underlying meaning of the contemplation of suicide and the release that this could bring from the all-consuming depression Corgan felt at the time of the song’s conception, which juxtaposed nicely with how radio-friendly ‘Today’ actually is.
Interspersed between ‘Cherub Rock’ and ‘Today’ on the album lies ‘Quiet’, a thunderous song that is far from eponymous. The intro reminiscent of racing cars speeding past was at once creative and imaginative and displayed an ability and willingness to really experiment and push the boundaries of what a guitar can do in the right hands.
Following ‘Today’, ‘Hummer’, coming in at almost seven minutes long, fused many different parts together into one complete song. The jaunty, scratchy guitar intro leading into the droning, captivating main riff, which draws you in with every bend of the strings and flows into the cleaner verse pattern and onwards to the distortion that builds and builds into the mellifluous solo and fades into the dreamy, trippy outro. The soft, whispered vocals, contemplating freedom and the reality of love give way to the sweetness of the closing guitar solo, the clean, delayed notes finally conceding to a sudden burst of white noise as the song ends. It’s a beautiful, gripping, soothing piece of music, executed with a dedication that speaks of the perfectionism that Corgan sought and in its accomplishment is one of the highlights of Siamese Dream.
‘Hummer’ live from Pinkpop in 1994:
‘Rocket’ was an unlikely and perhaps unnecessary fourth and final single from Siamese Dream, but did provide for a great b-side, a gentle cover of Depeche Mode’s ‘Never Let Me Down Again’. The riff lead guitar intro to ‘Rocket’ carries on through the verse, a dense mixture of guitar dirge and rolling bass, driven along by Chamberlain’s understated but driving drumming, adding some atmosphere to a seemingly unremarkable yet underneath quite brilliant song, often overlooked but not without merit. The various, easily missed little touches on the guitar of bent notes and working around the chords lift the song beyond mere filler. Its arrangement the simple key to its success before the thunderous ending.
‘Disarm’ became one of Siamese Dream’s more iconic moments, with differing opinions on its meaning varying between anti-abortion, about the breakdown of Corgan’s relationship with Courtney Love or simply reflecting the disjointed relationship Billy had with his parents. The down strokes played on an acoustic guitar married with the clanging bells gave ‘Disarm’ a different, welcome feel and as the centre-point of the record this move from the distortion driven first half broke up the grungy dirge that the preceding five tracks had. It was a touching, brutally honest, heart-laid-bare record. The band famously played it on The Word, on British TV, and totally reworked the song, opting for sustained distorted chords rather than simply regurgitating the album version.
The Word performance can be viewed on Youtube here.
And then we come to ‘Soma’, written by both Corgan and Iha, and another of Siamese Dream’s true masterpieces. The clean, plucked guitar intro overlaid with the riff sliding up and down the fretboard, backed up by a lethargic, sustained bassline and Chamberlain’s subtle drumming are the perfect foil for the hushed, breathless vocals and the piano which emerges just before the song dips and dips again, until the full force of the distortion energises the song. The guitar solo, slightly off key but perfectly fitting, continues as the vocals remerge and calmness descends once more with the return of the gentle intro chords. ‘Soma’ has atmosphere in abundance in the dense layers of textured guitars and swirling effects which compliment the lyrics, the encouragement to sleep through loneliness.
‘Soma’ live from the London Astoria in 1994:
The full extent of the remarkable interplay that existed between Corgan and Chamberlain is really brought to the fore in ‘Geek USA’. As Chamberlain’s opening drum break fades in and the guitar riff comes crashing in on top, the sheer musicianship of these two is suddenly really apparent. The guitar riff is merely a compliment to Chamberlain’s furious but masterfully controlled drumming, the focus of this song is not really Corgan, but Chamberlain and his innate creativity behind a drum kit. ‘Geek USA’ is perhaps the finest true rock song on Siamese Dream and live it works even better. The component parts, everything from the lyrics which give the album its name, to the slower sludgy section at the end of the song, fit seamlessly together but the glue for it all is Chamberlain. This really is his moment on Siamese Dream.
Track nine is the beautiful, sorrowful ‘Mayonaise’, ostensibly written by Corgan but with some contribution from Iha too. Like ‘Soma’, a clean plucked, then strummed intro, overlaid with a melodic guitar solo, punctuated nicely with some pinched-harmonics, paves the way for the distorted body of the song. The tempo is fairly slow, matching the desperate plea of the lyrics to simply be allowed to be yourself. The solo is notable for being played entirely in the lower range of the guitar and adds a darker, more ethereal feel to the song as a whole. It’s a simply beautiful piece of music, accomplished and bordering on perfection.
The tender sadness Corgan felt about his brother Jesse’s disabilities is laid bare in the song ‘Spaceboy’, which is unofficially dedicated to him. The acoustic guitar opening the song with a sliding riff and the strings which finally envelop it make for an engaging and heart-warming experience.
‘Silverfuck’ is the epic on here. It’s brutal in places, melancholy (no pun intended) in others, and really is just an eight, nearly nine minute workout for the band. It’s a welcome diversion from the more intricate songs and its raw, primeval feel has always come across better on the stage than on record, being a persistent set closer in their nineties heyday.
‘Silverfuck’ live.
‘Sweet Sweet’ and ‘Luna’ can arguably be considered in the same breath. Both are clean, mellow, almost cute little ditties which round off Siamese Dream in warming fashion. There’s no real rock ethos to these, both have a positive vibe running through – Corgan being “so in love” throughout ‘Luna’ – and close the album in an unexpected fashion, but they add something to the proceedings, a sense of hope maybe and an acknowledgement that things aren’t perhaps that bad, which runs in contrast to the bulk of Siamese Dream.
There’s a fragility and a tenderness to this record that no others of this era really possessed. Corgan’s ability to marry harder rock with a softer underbelly leant an endearing, embracing characteristic to Siamese Dream that none of their contemporaries of this time could truly lay claim to. Pearl Jam’s softer moments still contained the rock aesthetic they mastered so easily throughout Ten and Vs. but the emphasis was always really on Vedder’s soaring vocals and McCready’s equally soaring solos, whilst Alice In Chains were all about a harsh dirge of riffs, grit and self-loathing. Soundgarden only really laid themselves bare in their words, never so in their music. Nirvana were always a little bit removed from the others and with ‘Polly’ and ‘Something In the Way’ perhaps came close to capturing Corgan’s gift for tenderness, but their achievements were in a different mould (‘Polly’ was Nirvana’s ‘Jeremy’ and vice versa) – despite Cobain’s suicide, the fragility that is so apparent through Siamese Dream never really came through in Nirvana’s music until the Unplugged In New York performance. Kurt had to be stripped down to show his weakness; he indulged it himself without necessarily sharing it with his fans.
Despite a mostly universal acclaim for Siamese Dream, not everybody got it. Lorraine Ali writing in Rolling Stone, for example, gave the album a disappointing 3.5/5 and although fairly positive about it, she also dismissed it:
“Siamese Dream is a strong, multidimensional extension of Gish that confirms that Smashing Pumpkins are neither sellouts nor one-offs. Now the band can get on with worrying about its third album.”
The Rolling Stone review can be read here.
This was short-sightedness in its extreme, especially as Billy did sell out to some extent on the third album, Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, penning radio friendly unit shifters such as ‘1979’ and the endlessly irritating ‘Tonight Tonight’ to bulk out a double album that also featured the real Pumpkins in songs such as ‘Muzzle’, ‘Jellybelly’, ‘Bodies’ and ‘Tales Of A Scorched Earth’.
Debate will always rage between Smashing Pumpkins’ fans as to what their best album is and the wonderful vehicle that is opinion will never find a conclusion to this. In this writer’s view, Siamese Dream is not only the Pumpkins’ best record, but the record that in some part changed his life and finally shaped his taste in music far more than any other. The intoxicating, unique distortion and Corgan’s half-voice made for a listening experience like no other album had before or since, with the slight exception of My Bloody Valentine’s seminal Loveless, from which parallels on another day could be drawn to Siamese Dream. It was that moment in all true music fans’ lives when something shifted and a whole new focus developed, one which has shifted little in the intervening years. Many albums come and go, and very few stick, Siamese Dream stuck like glue and myself and it became conjoined, a dark metaphor from the cover artwork that no amount of time will ever separate.

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